An experimental study on the interpretation of bare singulars in Mexican Spanish / Um estudo experimental sobre a interpretação de singulares nus no espanhol mexicano

Ohanna Teixeira Barchi Severo

Abstract


Abstract: This paper explores the interpretation of bare singulars (count nouns that are not preceded by determiners) as coche (“car”) in María compró coche ayer (“Mary bought (a/some) car(s) yesterday”) in Mexican Spanish. A quantity judgment task was performed with 134 L1 Mexican speakers and they had to choose one between two scenarios where different quantities of the tested noun were shown. In this task, while presenting two different characters, one that has two big portions of x (Volume) and another that has six different portions of x (Number), it is presented a comparative sentence (Marcelo tiene más X que Lena (“Marcelo has more X than Lena”)) and asked whether the sentence was true or false given the context. The results show that a Number interpretation was preferred for bare singulars (Marcelo tiene más bici que Lena (“Marcelo has more bike than Lena”)) and a Volume interpretation was preferred for substance mass nouns (Marcelo tiene más agua que Lena (“Marcelo has more water than Lena”)). That is, the absence of the plural morpheme (mass syntax) does not trigger a mass interpretation of bare singulars; bare singulars are interpreted as pluralized count nouns even when they are not pluralized.

Keywords: Mexican Spanish; bare singulars; count/mass distinction; quantity judgment task.

Resumo: Esse trabalho explora a interpretação de singulares nus (nomes contáveis que não são precedidos de determinantes) como coche (“carro”) em María compró coche ayer (“Maria comprou (um/alguns) carro(s) ontem”) no Espanhol Mexicano. Um julgamento de quantidade foi feito com 134 falantes mexicanos L1 e eles tiveram que escolher um entre dois cenários em que diferentes quantidades do nome testado eram mostradas. Nessa tarefa, enquanto duas personagens diferentes foram apresentadas, uma que possuía duas porções grandes de x (Volume) e outra que possuía seis diferentes porções de x (Número), é apresentada uma sentença comparativa (Marcelo tiene más X que Lena (“Marcelo tem mais X que Lena”)) e perguntado se a sentença é verdadeira ou falsa, dado o contexto. Os resultados mostram que a interpretação de Número foi a preferida para singulares nus (Marcelo tiene más bici que Lena (“Marcelo tem mais bicicleta que Lena”)) e a interpretação de Volume foi a preferida para nomes massivos de substância (Marcelo tiene más água que Lena (“Marcelo tem mais água que Lena”)). Isto é, a ausência de morfema de plural (sintaxe massiva) não desencadeia uma interpretação massiva de singulares nus; singulares nus são interpretados como nomes contáveis pluralizados mesmo que eles não estejam pluralizados.

Palavras-chave: Espanhol Mexicano; singulares nus; distinção contável/massiva; tarefa de julgamento de quantidade.


Keywords


Mexican Spanish; bare singulars; count/mass distinction; quantity judgment task; Espanhol Mexicano; singulares nus; distinção contável/massiva; tarefa de julgamento de quantidade.

Full Text:

PDF

References


BARNER, D.; SNEDEKER, J. Quantity judgments and individuation: Evidence that mass nouns count. Cognition, [s. l.], v. 97, n. 1, p. 41-66, 2005.

BEVILAQUA, K.; OLIVEIRA, R. P. de. Brazilian Bare Phrases and Referentiality: Evidences from an Experiment. Revista Letras, Curitiba, v. 90, n. 2, 2014. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rel.v90i2.37234.

CARTER, D. M. A Cross-Linguistic Account of the Mass-Count Distinction. In: JORNADAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN LITERARIA Y LINGÜÍSTICA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES GRADUADOS DEL PROGRAMA DE ESPAÑOL, II., 2007.

CARTER, S. R.; JENSEN, D. C.; MILLETT, R. P. Method and mechanism for the creation, maintenance, and comparison of semantic abstracts. U.S. Patent, n. 7, p. 197-451, 27 mar. 2007.

CHIERCHIA, G. Reference to kinds across language. Natural Language Semantics, [s. l.], v. 6, n. 4, p. 339-405, 1998.

CHIERCHIA, G. Mass nouns, vagueness and semantic variation. Synthese, [s. l.], v. 174, n. 1, p. 99-149, 2010.

DAYAL, V. A semantics for pseudo-incorporation. 2003. Thesis (Master) – Rutgers University, Rutgers, 2003.

DOBROVIE-SORIN, C.; BLEAM, T.; ESPINAL, M. T. Bare nouns, number and types of incorporation. In: VOGELLER, S.; TASMOWSKI, L. (ed.). Non-definiteness and Plurality. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2006. p. 51-79. Doi: ttps://doi.org/10.1075/la.95.04dob

DOBROVIE-SORIN, C.; OLIVEIRA, R. de. Reference to kinds in Brazilian Portuguese: definite singulars vs bare singulars. In: GRØNN, A. (ed.): Proceedings of SuB12. Oslo: ILOS, 2008. p. 107-121. ISBN 978-82-92800-00-3.

ESPINAL, M. T. Bare nominals in Catalan and Spanish. Their structure and meaning. Lingua, [s. l.], v. 120, n. 4, p. 984-1009, 2010.

ESPINAL, M. T.; McNALLY, L. Characterizing “have” predicates and indefiniteness. In: NEREUS INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP, IV., 2009, Konstanz. Proceedings […]. Konstanz: Konstanz University, 2009. [Arbeitspapier, v. 124, n. 27, p. 27-43]

FARKAS, D.; SWART, H. de. The semantics of incorporation. Stanford: CSLI, 2003. (Stanford Monographs in Linguistics).

FRISSON, S.; FRAZIER, L. Carving up word meaning: Portioning and grinding. Journal of Memory and Language, [s. l.], v. 53, n. 2, p. 277-291, 2005.

GOMES, A. P. Q.; LIMA, S. Bare singular mass nouns can be interpreted as count nouns. In: ANPOLL: INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOLINGUISTICS CONGRESS: DOMAIN SPECIFICITY IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING, 3rd, 2015, Rio de Janeiro. Abstracts […]. Rio de Janeiro: Anpoll, 2015. p. 27-28.

GRIMM, S.; LEVIN, B. Furniture and other functional aggregates: More and less countable than mass nouns. Sinn und Bedeutung, v. 16, p. 6-8, 2011.

LIMA, S. O. de. Quantity judgments in bilingual speakers (Yudja/Brazilian Portuguese). Letras de Hoje, Porto Alegre, v. 50, n. 1, p. 84-90, 2015. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7726.2015.1.18389

LIMA, S. O.; GOMES, A. P. Q. The interpretation of Brazilian Portuguese bare singulars in neutral contexts. Revista Letras, Curitiba, v. 93, p. 193-209, 2016. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rel.v93i1.42690.

LUZZATTI, C. G.; MONDINI, S.; SEMENZA, C. Lexical Impairment in Agrammatism. In: BASTIAANSE, R.; THOMPSON, C. K. (ed.). Perspectives on Agrammatism. Hove: Psychology Press, 2012. p. 60-74. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203120378

MILLER, K.; SCHMITT, C. The interpretation of indefinites and bare singulars in Spanish child language. In: CONFERENCE ON THE ACQUISITION OF SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE AS FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGES, 6th, oct. 2003, Albuquerque. Selected Proceedings […]. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2005. p. 92-101.

MÜLLER, A. The semantics of generic quantification in Brazilian Portuguese. Probus, [s. l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 279-298, 2002.

MUNN, A.; SCHMITT, C. Number and indefinites. Lingua, [s. l.], v. 115, n. 6, p. 821-855, 2005.

OGGIANI MORGAS, C. On discourse referential properties of bare singulars in Spanish. 2011. 77f. Thesis (Master) – Utrecht University, Utrecht, 2011.

OLIVEIRA, R. P. de. Dobras e redobras: do singular nu no português brasileiro. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, 2014.

OLIVEIRA, R. P. de; ROTHSTEIN, S. Bare singular noun phrases are mass in Brazilian Portuguese. Lingua, [s. l.], v. 121, n. 15, p. 2153-2175, 2011.

PARAGUASSU MARTINS, N.; MÜLLER, A. L. The default denotation of nouns in Brazilian Portuguese. In: WORKSHOP ON FORMAL LINGUISTICS, VII., 2008, Curitiba. Curitiba: UFPR, 2008.

SAMUELSON, L. K.; SMITH, L. B. Early noun vocabularies: do ontology, category structure and syntax correspond?. Cognition, [s. l.], v. 73, n. 1, p. 1-33, 1999.

SCHMITT, C.; MUNN, A. Against the nominal mapping parameter: Bare nouns in Brazilian Portuguese. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NORTH EAST LINGUISTIC SOCIETY, 29., 1999, Amherst. Proceedings […]. Newark: GLSA; University of Delaware, 1999. p. 339-354.

SCHWARZSCHILD, R. Stubborn distributivity, multiparticipant nouns and the count/mass distinction. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NORTH EAST LINGUISTIC SOCIETY, 39., 2008, Amherst. Proceedings […]. Amherst: GLSA; University of Massachussets, 2011. p. 661-678.

VAN GEENHOVEN, V. Semantic incorporation AND indefinite descriptions: semantic and syntactic aspects of West Greenlandic noun incorporation. 1996. Dissertation (PhD) – University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 1996.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.27.2.575-601

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
';



Copyright (c) 2018 Ohanna Teixeira Barchi Severo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

e - ISSN 2237-2083 

License

Licensed through  Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional