Evidências neuropsicológicas da existiência de um nódulo de aspecto

Celso Novaes

Abstract


Assumindo que todas as línguas naturais compartilham das mesmascategorias funcionais, mostrando assim um alto grau de uniformidade,este trabalho apresenta algumas evidências neuropsicológicas quedizem respeito à dissociação entre a expressão lingüística de tempoe a expressão lingüística de aspecto, em indivíduos com patologiada linguagem – afasia de Broca. Essas evidências nos permitemdefender a hipótese de que a camada flexional seria formada de pelomenos duas subcamadas, sendo uma dessas a camada que projetaindependentemente os traços de aspecto. Essa hipótese vem aoencontro da proposta de Pollock (1989) de que a camada flexionalseria constituída de dois nódulos e da proposta de Chomsky (1995)de que somente os traços semanticamente interpretáveis nas interfaceslingüísticas projetariam uma categoria funcional.

Keywords


Categorias funcionais; Tempo e aspecto; Traços semanticamente interpretáveis; Dissociação de sintomas; Afasia de Broca.

References


ARAD, M. Universal features and language-particular morphemes. In: ALEXIADOU, Artemis. Theoretical Approaches to Universals. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

BOK-BENEMA, R. Evidence for an aspectual functional head in French and Spanish. In: OOSTERDORP, Mark van; ANAGNOSTOPOULOU, Elena. Progress in Grammar. Articles on the 20th anniversary of the comparison of grammatical models Group in Tilburg. www.meertens.nl/books/progressingrammar, 2001.

CHOMSKY, N. Some notes on economy of derivation and representation. In: FREIDIN, R. (Ed.). Principles and parameters in comparative grammar. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1991.

CHOMSKY, N. A minimalist program for linguistic theory. In: HALE, K.; KEYSER, S.J. (Ed.). The view from building 20. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1993.

CHOMSKY, N. The minimalist program. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1995.

CINQUE, G. Adverbs and functional heads: a cross-linguistics perspective. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

CINQUE, G. Restructuring and functional heads. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

COLTHEART, M.; DAVIES, M. Inference and explanation in cognitive neuropsychology. Cortex, v. 39, p. 188-191, 2003.

DUNN, J. The elusive dissociation. Cortex, v. 39, p. 177-179, 2003.

FODOR, J. The Modularity of Mind. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1983.

FRIEDMANN, N. Moving verbs in agrammatic production. In: BASTIAANSE, R.; GRODZINSKY, Y. (Ed.). Grammatical disorders in aphasia: A neurolinguistic perspective. London: Whurr, 2000.

FRIEDMANN, N.; GRODZINSKY, Y. Tense and agreement in agrammatic production: pruning the syntactic tree. Brain and Language, v. 56, p. 397-425, 1997.

GRODZINSKY, Y. The syntactic characterization of agrammatism. Cognition, v. 16, p. 99-120, 1984.

GRODZINSKY, Y. Theoretical perspectives on language deficits. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1990.

HAGIWARA, H. The breakdown of functional categories and the economy of derivation. Brain and Language, v. 50, p. 92-116, 1995.

JAREMA, G.; NESPOULUS, J.-L. Infinitif et flexions verbales chez l’aphasique agrammatique. La Linguistique, v. 20, p. 90-113, 1984.

KITAHARA, H. Elementary operations and optimal derivations. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1997.

KOOPMAN, H.; SPORTICHE, D. The position of subjects. Lingua, v. 85, p. 211-259, 1991.

MAIA, N. Uma visão metodológica dos estudos de caso em contraponto aos estudos de grupo em neurolingüística. 2006. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2006.

NOVAES, C. Minimalism, nature of features and neuropsychological syndromes affecting language. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of Theoretical and Experimental Neuropsychology. Montreal, Canada, 2004.

NOVAES, C.; BRAGA, M. Agrammatic aphasia and aspect. Brain and Language, v. 95, p. 121-122, 2005.

POLLOCK, J-Y. Verb movement, universal grammar and the structure of IP. Linguistic Inquiry, v. 20, p. 365-424, 1989.

RIZZI, L. The fine structure of the left periphery. In: HAEGEMAN, Liliane. Elements of Grammar. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.

SIGURðSSON, H. Meaningful silence, meaningless sounds. In: PICA, Pierre. Linguistic variation yearbook. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2005.

STAVRAKAKI, S.; KOUVAVA, S. Functional categories in agrammatism: evidence from Greek. Brain and Language, v. 86, p. 129-141, 2003.

TRAVIS, L. Parameters of phrase structure and verb-second phenomena. In: FREIDIN, Robert (Ed.). Principles and parameters in comparative grammar. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1991.

Van VALIN, R. Linguistic diversity and theoretical assumptions. (ms), 2003.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.15.1.71-88

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
';



Copyright (c)



e - ISSN 2237-2083 

License

Licensed through  Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional