A propósito da metáfora

Luiz Antônio Marcuschi

Abstract


This essay analyzes the metaphor as a specific way of knowing theworld and treats it as a chapter of epistemology rather than ofSemantics. It reviews concepts already developed by Aristotle andQuintiliano, among others, and refuses to accept metaphor as thetransposition of sense or the comparison of two referential domains.It suggests a new view based on the work of Max Black for whomlanguage is seen more as an interactive activity than a system ofsigns. In sum, from a genetic point of view, it defends the thesisthat the metaphor is an a priori synthesis: it is based on the intuitivecreative capacity and not on logical or analytic thought.

References


BEARDSLEY, M. C. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, v. V, 1967.

BLACK, Max. Models and metaphors. Studies in Language and Philosophy. New York: Ithaca, 1962.

BLUMENBERG, Hans. Paradigmen zu einer Metaphorologie. In: Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte, Bonn, v. IV, 1960.

BLUMENBERG, Hans. Beobachtungen an Metaphern. In: Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte, Bonn, v. XV, p.161-215, 1971.

COSERIU, Eugenio. La creacion metaforica en el lenguaje. In: ______. El hombre y su lenguaje. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1977.

DERBOLAV, J. Das metaphorische in der Sprache. Beitrag zu einer dialektisch-grenzbegrifflichen Sprachphilosophie. In: SCHMIDA, S. (Hgg.). Philosophie der Wirklichkeitsnähe. Viena: Verlag A. Sexl, 1949.

FONZI, Ada, SANCIPRIANO, Elena Negro. La magia delle parole: alla riscoperta della metafora. Torino: Giuliano Einaudi, 1975.

FAUCONNIER, Gilles. Mental spaces. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

FAUCONNIER, Gilles. Mappings in thought and language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

GOODMAN, Nelson. Languages of art. An approach to a theory of symbols, 1968.

LAKOFF, George; JOHNSON, Mark. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980.

LEAL, César. Tambor cósmico. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1978.

LIEB, Hans H. Der Umfang des historischen Metaphernbegriffs. 1964. Dissertação (Filosofia) – Köln, 1964

LIPPS, Hans. Die Verbindlichkeit der Sprache. Arbeiten zur Sprach-philosophie und logik. 2.ed. Frankfurt / Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1958.

MAUTHNER, F. Beiträge zu einer Kritik der Sprache. 2. ed. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1923. 3v.

MOISÉS, Massaud. Dicionário de termos literários. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1974.

PAUL, Jean. Vorschule der Ästhetik. Kleine Nachschule zur ästhetischen Vorschule. Munique: Carl Hanser Verlag, 1804.

RICHARDS, Irving A. The philosophy of Rhetoric. 2. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950.

RIMBAUD, Jean-Artur. Uma Temporada no Inferno (Une Saison en enfer) e Iluminações (Illuminations). Tradução, introdução e notas de Ledo Ivo. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1957.

RITTER, J. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie . Leipzig: 1971. v.I.

SCHIBLES, Warren A. Metaphor: an annotated bibliography and history. Wisconsin: The Language Press, 1971a.

SCHIBLES, Warren A. Analysis of metaphor in the light of W. M. Urban’s Theories. The Hague, Mouton, 1971b.

VONESSEN, F. Die ontologische Struktur der Metapher. Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung, 1959, v. XIII.

VYGOTSKI, I.S. Denken und Sprechen. Nerdlingen: S. Fischer Verlag, 1974.

WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Philosophische Untersuchungen. [PU] In: Schriften 1. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, p. 279-544, 1969.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.9.1.31-70

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
';



Copyright (c)



e - ISSN 2237-2083 

License

Licensed through  Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional